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043&044－Hurry Up

Audio & Text（音频及原文）​

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Vocabulary (词汇)​

1. Kettle /ˈkɛtl/ (n.): 水壶，用于加热水的容器。​

Is there any water in this kettle?

2. Teapot /ˈtiːpɒt/ (n.): 茶壶，用于泡茶的容器。​

It's over there, behind the teapot.

3. Cupboard /ˈkʌbərd/ (n.): 橱柜，用于存放物品的家具。​

There are some in the cupboard.

4. Boil /bɔɪl/ (v.): 沸腾，使液体达到沸点。​

The kettle's boiling!

5. Behind /bɪˈhaɪnd/ (prep.): 在……后面，表示位置。​

It's over there, behind the teapot.

6. In front of /ɪn frʌnt ʌv/ (prep.): 在……前面，表示位置。​

It's in front of you!

Grammar (语法)​

1. Using "Can" as a Modal Verb - 情态动词“Can”的用法​

“Can”是一个常见的情态动词，用来表达能力、请求许可或表示可能性。在这篇课文中，“can”主要用于表达能力和请求。

1. 表达能力​

句型结构:
主语 + can + 动词原形
示例:

  • I can see the teapot.
  • Sam can make the tea.

2. 请求许可​

句型结构:
Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + ?
示例:

  • Can you make the tea, Sam?
  • Can you find them?

3. 表示可能性​

句型结构:
主语 + can + 动词原形
示例:

  • You can find the cups in the cupboard.
  • The tea can be seen in front of you.

注意: 情态动词“can”后只能接动词原形，不能加“to”或其他形式。

2. Expressing Existence with "Is There/Are There" - 使用“is there/are there”表示询问某物存在​

“Is there…” 和 “Are there…” 用于询问某物是否存在，回答时用“Yes, there is/are”或“No, there isn’t/aren’t”。

句型结构:
Is there + 单数名词?
Are there + 复数名词?

示例:

  • Is there any water in this kettle?
  • Yes, there is.
  • Are there any cups in the cupboard?
  • Yes, there are.

3. Using Prepositions of Place - 使用地点介词​

在对话中，介词“behind”和“in front of”被用来描述物品的相对位置。

示例:

  • It's over there, behind the teapot.
  • It's in front of you.

Extension (扩展)​

1. Common Kitchen Vocabulary (常见厨房词汇)​

English音标中文
Kettle/ˈkɛtl/水壶
Teapot/ˈtiːpɒt/茶壶
Cupboard/ˈkʌbərd/橱柜
Spoon/spuːn/勺子
Mug/mʌɡ/马克杯
Plate/pleɪt/盘子
Knife/naɪf/刀
Fork/fɔːrk/叉子
Pan/pæn/平底锅
Stove/stoʊv/炉灶

2. Common Verbs in the Kitchen (厨房常用动词)​

English音标中文
Boil/bɔɪl/沸腾，烧开
Pour/pɔːr/倒
Mix/mɪks/混合
Stir/stɜːr/搅拌
Heat/hiːt/加热
Serve/sɜːrv/上菜
Clean/kliːn/清洁
Cut/kʌt/切割
Bake/beɪk/烘焙
Fry/fraɪ/煎

3. Polite Requests and Responses (礼貌请求和回应)​

在对话中，经常用礼貌的语气提出请求，并给予回应。

English Request中文请求English Response中文回应
Can you make the tea?你能泡茶吗？Yes, of course I can.是的，我当然可以。
Can you see it?你能看到它吗？Yes, I can.是的，我可以看到。
Can you find them?你能找到它们吗？Yes. Here they are.是的，它们在这里。

Lesson 44​

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